Market Volatility and Consumer Spending: A Delicate Balance
The recent surge in market volatility has raised concerns about its impact on consumer spending, a crucial driver of economic growth. With the S&P 500 down 6% from its peak, investors are wondering whether stress on Wall Street will spill over into Main Street.
A Strong Link Between Markets and Consumer Spending
Research suggests that there is a significant link between stock market performance and consumer spending. According to Ed Yardeni, founder of Yardeni Research Inc., a bear market in stocks could lead to reduced consumer spending, but only in the event of a recession, which he considers unlikely at present.
The Equity Plunge: A Concern for Consumer Spending
The recent equity plunge is particularly unsettling, as it has been driven largely by stock holdings. Excluding the tech boom, American households' net worth would have been flat over the past three years, according to data compiled by Kaixian Tan, an analyst at Gavekal Research.
Alternative Assets: A Risky Proposition
The pain in speculative market corners is becoming harder to ignore, with altcoins and leveraged ETFs tied to single stocks like Tesla Inc. slumping more than 50% this year. These get-rich-quick trades are typically favored by young and inexperienced investors.
Digital Assets: A Growing Influence on Consumer Spending
While still a relatively small market compared to bonds and stocks, digital assets have gained significant attention in recent years. A study last year found that a dollar of unrealized crypto gains led to a 9-cent increase in its owners' expenditures, particularly in real-estate markets in California and Nevada.
Consensus Estimates: Continued Economic Growth
Despite the market volatility, consensus estimates point to continued economic growth. Economists have trimmed their 2025 forecasts, with the median falling by 2 basis points to 2.28%, a slight but notable shift in momentum.
A Bear Market: A Recession-Inducing Event?
While Ed Yardeni believes it'll take more than what's happened in markets of late to derail US GDP, he warns that a bear market in stocks and much lower home prices could lead consumers and businesses to pull back some of their spending. This would likely occur only in the event of a recession.
The Delicate Balance Between Markets and Consumer Spending
As the market continues to fluctuate, it's essential for policymakers to understand the complex relationship between stock market performance and consumer spending. A delicate balance must be struck to ensure continued economic growth while minimizing the risk of a recession.
Key Takeaways:
- The recent surge in market volatility has raised concerns about its impact on consumer spending.
- Research suggests that there is a significant link between stock market performance and consumer spending.
- The equity plunge is particularly unsettling, as it has been driven largely by stock holdings.
- Alternative assets, such as altcoins and leveraged ETFs, are experiencing significant pain in speculative corners of the market.
- Digital assets have gained attention in recent years, with a study finding that a dollar of unrealized crypto gains led to a 9-cent increase in its owners' expenditures.
Sources:
- Bloomberg
- Gavekal Research
- Yardeni Research Inc.
- Financial Insyghts